Correct spelling for the English word "last judgments" is [lˈast d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənts], [lˈast dʒˈʌdʒmənts], [l_ˈa_s_t dʒ_ˈʌ_dʒ_m_ə_n_t_s] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Last judgments, also known as Final Judgments, refer to the concept in various religious and spiritual beliefs that depict a divine evaluation and decision on the eternal destiny of individuals and the world. It is a theological concept that signifies the conclusive judgment that occurs at the end of time, often associated with the eschatological events.
In Christianity, the Last Judgment is described as the final reckoning when God will judge the living and the dead. It is believed that during this event, all souls will be resurrected, and their deeds and actions will be reviewed to determine their final destination of either heaven or hell. The Last Judgment carries significant theological weight as it affirms the righteous and condemns the wicked, marking the completion of God's plan of salvation.
In other religions and belief systems, similar concepts are present. For instance, in Islam, the Last Judgment is referred to as the Day of Judgment, where individuals are held accountable for their actions in life, and their eternal fate is determined. Hinduism also includes a concept of judgment in the form of the cycle of samsara, where individuals are continuously reborn and judged based on their karma.
Overall, the notion of Last Judgments encompasses the belief in ultimate justice, divine scrutiny, and the final determination of an individual's eternal destiny based on their deeds and faith. It stands as a cornerstone of various theological frameworks, serving as a motivator for moral behavior and offering solace or warning for the adherents of those beliefs.
The term "last judgments" has its etymology rooted in Old English and Latin.
The word "last" comes from the Old English word "latost", which means "final" or "endmost". It is derived from the Old English word "laetst" and can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "laetista", meaning "last" or "late".
The word "judgments" is derived from the Latin word "judicamentum", which means "judgment" or "decision". It comes from the Latin word "judicare", meaning "to judge" or "to decide".
When combined, "last judgments" refers to the final judgments or decisions made at the end, particularly in a religious or apocalyptic context.